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Stained Glass of Percy Bacon

Kenwyn, St Keyne (or Cuby)
Cornwall
Church of St Keyne (or Cuby), Kenwyn, Cornwall St Keyne's Church, Kenwyn.

St Keyne's Church, Kenwyn, Truro

Posted 03 September 2022.

St Keyne's lies, somewhat retiringly in a quiet leafy suburb on the northern edge of Truro. It is predominantly 13th century with 15th century tower; restored in 1820/22. That restoration seems to have been as badly executed as the rebuilding of Kenwyn's sister church at Kea. A correspondent to the Royal Cornwall Gazette compared the poor workmanship and materials used at Kea with those at Kenwyn, both having been built (or rebuilt) using principles of "bad taste and false economy"1, so that, in Kenwyn's case, it lasted only 40 years, and therefore required a further restoration in 1862 by J P St Aubyn.

Prior to the Reformation, Kenwyn was a chapelry within the large parish of Kea (Old Kea).

The church consists of nave, south Aisle, north and south transepts, a vestry which also houses the organ and a west tower.

There is an excellent article by Michael Swift on the Cornish Stained Glass website explores the history of the church and in particular the stained glass in detail.

There are two Percy Bacon windows in St Keyne. Both are single lancets.

Posted 03 September 2022.

South Chancel: 1920
Stained Glass of Percy Bacon; Church of St Keyne (or Cuby), Kenwyn, Cornwall South Transept East; 1931. South Transept East; Detail.

Window depicting BVM and Child. "His mercy is upon them who fear him".

The window is dedicated to the memory of John Rundle Cornish, Bishop of St Germans and Vicar of Kenwyn Parish, and of Constance Eliza, his wife.

A new opening in the wall had to be made south of the altar to accommodate the window2.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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South Transept East; 1931
Stained Glass of Percy Bacon; Church of St Keyne (or Cuby), Kenwyn, Cornwall St Keyne, Kenwyn, Truro: St Luke: The likeness of the Rev Burgess is preserved. St Luke: The likeness of the Rev Burgess is preserved. Original design housed at Kresen Kernow (Archives and Cornish Sudies Service). PD image reproduced with permission. Comparing this with the design and handwriting style for All Hallows Kea (next slide) provides good evidence that this is a Percy Bacon window. All Hallows, Kea: East Window (confirmed as Bacon Studios), original line drawing with similar handwriting as in the Kenwyn drawing. Source: Kresen Kernow (Archives and Cornish Studies Service) Document Ref: D/R/4/21. PD image reproduced with permission.

This is a relatively late Percy Bacon window, but illustrates how little the percy Bacon style had changed in the 40 years since he set up his studio. Michael Swift in his article on Kenwyn on the Cornish Stained Glass website comments:

"The style is typical of the kind of windows that this firm had been making since the 1890s and features a particularly clumsy architectural plinth and fussy background. It is an unobtrusive window, sadly reflecting the extreme conservatism of so many English stained glass windows of the early twentieth century, at a time when exciting Arts & Crafts windows were being inserted elsewhere in Cornwall".

The window is a memorial to the Rev. Charles Burgess and donated by his son, daughter-in-law and a few friends. The likeness of the Reverend seems to have been preserved in the figure of St Luke.

Although no direct evidence has yet come to light that this is a Percy Bacon work, aside from the stylistic attributes, there is a drawing in the Kresen Kernow archive (Ref. All Hallows, Kea, D/R/9/19) All Hallows, Kea: East Window (confirmed as Bacon Studios), original line drawing with similar handwriting as in the Kenwyn drawing. Source: Kresen Kernow (Archives and Cornish Studies Service) Document Ref: D/R/4/21. PD image reproduced with permission. , 5 which is confirmed to be from the Bacon Studios. Run slide show on image above right to compare Kenwyn and Kea drawings.

 

 


References and further reading: Use your browser's Back button to return to text.

  1. Royal Cornwall Gazette - Friday 16 May 1862. p4
  2. West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser - Thursday 23 December 1920. p4.
  3. Excellent article on Kenwyn Church stained glass by Michael Swift at Cornish Stained Glass Windows.
  4. Report of window's insertion: Western Morning News - Monday 21 September 1931. p3.
  5. Document Ref D/R/9/19. Kresen Kernow (Archives and Cornish Studies Service).

 

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All text and photos © Alan Spencer, except where otherwise stated; All Rights Reserved